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Real Estate Agent vs. REALTOR® : What’s the difference?


When it comes to navigating the world of real estate, two terms that often surface are "Real Estate Agent" and "REALTOR®." While they may sound similar, there are distinct differences between these roles that can impact your buying or selling experience.

Real Estate Agent:

A real estate agent is a licensed professional who has completed the necessary coursework and passed a state exam to obtain their license. Agents are well-versed in local real estate laws, regulations, and market trends. They act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers, helping clients through property transactions.

Agents can work in various areas of real estate, including residential, commercial, or industrial properties. They assist clients in listing properties for sale, finding suitable properties for purchase, negotiating deals, and facilitating the closing process. Their goal is to ensure a smooth transaction for their clients while representing their best interests.

REALTOR®:

On the other hand, a REALTOR® is a real estate agent who is a member of the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR). Being a REALTOR® is a professional designation that sets these agents apart due to their commitment to a strict code of ethics and standards of practice. The NAR's Code of Ethics outlines professional responsibilities and conduct, emphasizing honesty, integrity, and fair treatment of all parties involved in a transaction.

By becoming a member of the NAR, a real estate agent gains access to valuable resources, continuing education opportunities, and a network of professionals within the industry. This membership also signifies a dedication to professionalism and ongoing education in the field of real estate.

Key Differences:

  1. Code of Ethics: The primary difference between a real estate agent and a REALTOR® is the latter's commitment to adhere to the NAR's Code of Ethics and professional standards. This distinction reflects a higher level of accountability and integrity in their practice.

  2. Membership Benefits: REALTORS® have access to a broader network of industry professionals, updated market information, specialized training, and resources that can enhance their ability to serve clients effectively.

  3. Designation: While all REALTORS® are real estate agents, not all real estate agents are REALTORS®. The term "REALTOR®" is a trademarked title reserved for members of the National Association of REALTORS®.

In summary, while both real estate agents and REALTORS® are licensed professionals capable of assisting clients in property transactions, the distinction lies in the commitment to ethics, standards, and ongoing professional development that come with being a REALTOR®.

Whether you're buying or selling a property, understanding these differences can help you choose the right professional to guide you through the complexities of the real estate market.


Pia Liberty | Liberty Realty
REALTOR®,  ABR® (The Accredited Buyer's Representative)
RE/MAX River City

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What should you consider when planning to buy a house?

Buying a house is a significant financial and lifestyle decision. Here are several important factors to consider when planning to buy a house:

  1. Budget:

    • Determine how much you can afford, taking into account your income, expenses, and any existing debts.

    • Consider additional costs such as property taxes, homeowner's insurance, maintenance, and utilities.

  2. Location:

    • Evaluate the neighborhood and its amenities, such as schools, parks, shopping centers, and proximity to your workplace.

    • Research the safety and crime rates in the area.

  3. Type of House:

    • Decide on the type of house that suits your needs, whether it's a single-family home, townhouse, condominium, or apartment.

    • Consider factors like the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, layout, and overall size.

  4. Condition of the Property:

    • Have the property inspected for any potential issues or needed repairs.

    • Consider the age of the house and the condition of its major systems, such as plumbing, electrical, and HVAC.

  5. Resale Value:

    • Assess the potential for the property's value to appreciate over time.

    • Research the historical performance of the real estate market in the area.

  6. Financing:

    • Explore different mortgage options and interest rates.

    • Get pre-approved for a mortgage to strengthen your position as a buyer.

  7. Future Plans:

    • Consider your long-term plans, such as whether the house meets your needs for the foreseeable future or if you might outgrow it.

  8. Negotiation:

    • Be prepared to negotiate the price and terms of the sale.

    • Research comparable sales in the area to have a realistic understanding of the property's value.

  9. Legal Aspects:

    • Hire a real estate attorney to help with the legal aspects of the transaction.

    • Review all contracts and documents thoroughly before signing.

  10. Homeowners Association (HOA):

    • If the property is part of an HOA, understand its rules, fees, and any restrictions it imposes.

  11. Home Insurance:

    • Research and obtain homeowner's insurance to protect your investment.

  12. Closing Costs:

    • Be aware of the closing costs associated with the purchase and ensure that you have the necessary funds.

  13. Market Conditions:

    • Understand the current real estate market conditions, as they can impact pricing and availability.

  14. Home Inspection:

    • Conduct a thorough home inspection to identify any hidden issues before finalizing the purchase.

Taking the time to carefully consider these factors can help you make an informed decision when buying a house. It's often beneficial to work with professionals such as real estate agents, inspectors, and attorneys to guide you through the process.


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Why do we need to hire a REALTOR® when buying a property and what are the benefits?


Hiring a REALTOR® (a registered trademark of the Canadian Real Estate Association) when buying a property can offer several benefits:

Market Knowledge:
REALTORS® have access to a wide range of resources and databases that can provide up-to-date information on the local real estate market. They can help you understand current market conditions, trends, and property values, allowing you to make informed decisions.

Negotiation Skills:
REALTORS® are experienced negotiators. They can help you get the best possible deal by negotiating on your behalf with the seller, the seller's agent, and other parties involved in the transaction.

Paperwork and Legal Assistance:
The process of buying a home involves a significant amount of paperwork, including contracts, disclosures, and various legal documents. REALTORS® are familiar with these documents and can help ensure that everything is filled out correctly and in compliance with local laws.

Network of Professionals:
REALTORS® often have a network of professionals, such as mortgage brokers, home inspectors, and real estate attorneys, whom they can recommend. This can streamline the process and help ensure you work with reputable professionals.

Property Access:
REALTORS® have access to the Multiple Listing Service (MLS), a database of properties for sale. This gives them the ability to find homes that meet your criteria quickly and efficiently.

Guidance and Advice:
Buying a home can be a complex process, and it's often one of the most significant financial transactions in a person's life. REALTORS® can provide guidance and advice based on their experience, helping you navigate the complexities of the real estate market.

In terms of payment, as a home buyer, you typically do not directly pay your REALTOR®. In most cases, the seller pays the commission for both the buyer's and seller's agents. The commission is usually a percentage of the sale price and is negotiated as part of the listing agreement between the seller and their agent. However, it's essential to clarify the terms of payment with your REALTOR® before entering into any agreement.

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How much down payment needed when buying a home in Edmonton, Alberta?

The down payment requirement when buying a house in Edmonton, like in the rest of Canada, depends on the purchase price of the home. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the minimum down payment requirements for buying a home in Canada were as follows:

  1. For homes priced at $500,000 or less:

    • Minimum down payment: 5% of the purchase price
  2. For homes priced between $500,001 and $999,999:

    • Minimum down payment: 5% of the first $500,000 and 10% of the remaining amount above $500,000
  3. For homes priced at $1,000,000 or more:

    • Minimum down payment: 20% of the purchase price

Keep in mind that these requirements are subject to change, and it's essential to check with a mortgage lender or a financial institution for the most up-to-date information. Additionally, mortgage rules and regulations can vary, and specific circumstances may affect your down payment requirements, so it's a good idea to consult with a mortgage broker for personalized advice.

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Copyright 2024 by the REALTORS® Association of Edmonton. All Rights Reserved.
Data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the REALTORS® Association of Edmonton.
The trademarks REALTOR®, REALTORS® and the REALTOR® logo are controlled by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and identify real estate professionals who are members of CREA. The trademarks MLS®, Multiple Listing Service® and the associated logos are owned by CREA and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA.